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Turibius of Liébana
Saint Turibius of Liébana (''fl.'' ''c.'' 530), also known as Turbius the Monk (''Turibius Monachus'', ''Toribio el Monje''), was an early Benedictine monk. He was born probably in Turieno and spent most of his life in the region of Liébana. He received a letter full of praise from Bishop Montanus of Toledo in 527.〔Jorge Loring, ("El “Lignum Crucis” de Santo Toribio de Liébana" ), who cites Pedro Álvarez, ''El Monasterio de Santo Toribio de Liébana y el Lignum Crucis'' (1995, ISBN 84-605-2539-2).〕 In his preaching he condemned as heresy the Priscillianism still rampant in Spain.〔 Around the middle of the century he and five companions took up the Benedictine habit and founded the monastery of Liébana, either the second or third oldest Benedictine establishment in Spain, dedicating it to Martin of Tours.
Turibius of Liébana has been conflated with Turibius of Astorga (died 460), also a saint, whose bones came to rest in the monastery the former Turibius had founded and where he also was buried.〔
According to the ''Chronicon'' attributed to Hauberto, a Benedictine Mozarab of the reign of Alfonso III of Asturias, but actually a forgery by Antonio Lupian Zapata,〔T. D. Kendrick, ''Saint James in Spain'' (University of Glasgow Press, 1960), 143.〕 Turibius became Bishop of Palencia in 533. He was also said to have translated the body of Antoninus of Pamiers to the Cathedral of Palencia, thereafter named in his honour.〔Gregorio de Argaiz, (''Población eclesiástica de España y noticia de sus primeras honras: hallada en los escritos de S. Gregorio obispo de Granada y en el Chronicon de Hauberto, monge de S. Benito'', ) (Melchor Sánchez, 1667), 68.〕
His feast day is 11 November, or 16 April in other calendars.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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